A Final Goodbye

As I quickly rush off to visit colleges, I wanted to leave you with the final product of my work.

Below is the link of the presentation that I will be giving on May 7th. I hope you can come and see it as well as the rest of the amazing projects!

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1fMYMfAhNz7U4B-uXBiGpdoF4kIbOg5Y4vGpbbdIFoIY/edit?usp=sharing


Thank you for following my project. It's been an incredibly rewarding experience!

All of this Public Art is Near My House

Hello again! I hope you've all had a great week. And now that I think about it, the conclusion to this project is startlingly close. However, even as the daunting task of presenting looms in my near future, I still am learning new things every week.

Unfortunately (or fortunately), I decided to abandon the idea of surveying a large amount of people in favor of sending out a more detailed and open-ended questionnaire to people specifically working in the Arts & Culture departments of various cities. As I wanted to stay local, I tried to get in touch with those connected to the public art programs of Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa, and Tempe. So far, all of the people I've contacted associated with Scottsdale Public Art have agreed to respond, as well as those with Tempe Public Art. If all goes well, I should have their responses in the next week or two, which will undoubtedly shed a unique perspective on the role of public art in Arizona communities.

Below, I'll attach the questionnaire if you want to take a look at the questions!

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZwqPnVPNl_bnwsjE24Juud0kWa3hy2s6dLHtd5xXwdU/edit?usp=sharing

(I know this is a poor substitute for a photo--sorry Russell.)

 Aside from the questionnaire, this week was spent mostly on familiarizing myself more with the art in the immediate area. In my case, this would be Scottsdale (although I technically live in Paradise Valley--a weird glitch in the Matrix). And it seems that in my day-to-day Scottsdalian life, I unknowingly pass the works of dozens of artists! For instance:

Photo by Diego Ceja

This art piece is called "Water Mark" by Laura Haddad and Tom Drugan. I pass this on Indian Bend Road all the time without ever realizing that this is itself a piece of public art! On a side note, it's also cool to see this on the rare days when it's raining, since flood waters will spout out of the mouths of the horses like an elaborate pseudo-fountain.

Another public art piece I've personally been to is a space known as "Knights Rise" by James Turrell.

Photo by Sean Deckert

Nestled within the Scottsdale Contemporary Art Museum, this piece is a cavernous concrete space with a large opening up to the sky. I actually visited "Knights Rise" a while ago with fellow Senior Research Project blogger Keanan Jenkins and was taken aback by the atmosphere presented by the quiet, grey interior. The room is all blocks of solid pure color, and espouse a sort of emotional tranquility, especially when the sky has the dramatic colors of sunrise or sunset. If you are ever seeking a quiet space to think or (dare I say) meditate, I highly suggest checking this piece out (and the rest of the Scottsdale Contemporary Art Museum while you're at it).

The last local piece I wanted to bring attention to is one that I think most Arizonans have seen in there time here:

Photo by Bill Timmerman

This is known as the "Soleri Bridge and Plaza", named after its renowned artist and architect Paolo Soleri. I remember passing this all the time on the way to Fashion Square Mall with my mom when I was younger and thinking that it looked like the smokestacks of a boat. Or maybe someone told me it was supposed to look like a boat? I'm not entirely sure, but to this day, whenever I pass this bridge I think of how lonely this boat must be in the middle of landlocked Arizona.

On that note, thank you for reading and I'll see you in next week's installment!

Lots of Pictures

Hello again to my blog! I hope you all have had a good week. Considering that I'm almost completely sans congestion, I'm on top of the world.

Physically, however, I was at the museum for much of the past week. Here are two photos from my adventures that I felt absolutely had to be shared:

I unwittingly applied blue paint to my neck. Not sure if I qualify for the Blue Man Group.

An example print I made for a tour that I particularly liked of a hypnotic octopus.

As you can clearly see, what I do there is very serious business. 

However, instead of regaling you all with more tales of my adventures at the museum (helping a girl on the verge of tears because she messed up on her drawing of a fish, fishing popsicle sticks out of glue bottles, etc.), I wanted to use this post to mention a few of my favorite public artists that I encourage you to check out further if you're interested. 

As I mentioned a few posts ago, I picked up a book about Keith Haring at the museum a while back. Coincidentally, his prolific art career sprang forth from his innate desire to create as well as a strong passion for social activism. In fact, he first sparked intrigue on the art scene by painting in subway stations in New York City in order to grasp the widest audience. From there, he began painting murals both in New York and internationally, including his famous "Crack is Wack" mural. He believed strongly that art should be accessible to all and also utilized his artistic ability to inform the greater public about issues such as anti-apartheid sentiments, AIDS awareness (which he tragically succumbed to later in life), and the crack cocaine epidemic. 

Haring's "Crack is Wack" mural.

One of Haring's more iconic images. 

Haring next to one of his subway paintings, this one commenting on the practice of apartheid in South Africa.

Haring's sculpture known as "The Boxers".

Keith Haring was a contemporary of Jean-Michel Basquiat, who also got a start in the art world by way of graffiti before moving on to canvas. 

This one is also a boxer. 

Not everyone is a fan of Basquiat's style, but he certainly left an imprint on the mind of the public before passing at the age of 27 from a heroin overdose. 

The next artist I'd like to mention is Robert Indiana, whose name is not all that familiar but whose sculptures almost certainly are. He is most known for his "Love" sculptures. In fact, we have one right here in Scottsdale! 

This sculpture is right near Old Town Scottsdale, so go take a look if you're in the area.

This is the one in Manhattan.

While this is the one in Philadelphia, which is also the "City of Brotherly Love".

A large segment of public art is the placement of sculptures in public areas, as seen by the Haring and Indiana sculptures above. Below, I'm going to show various sculptures of artists who don't necessarily work frequently with public art but whose work I like a lot. 

"Flamingo" by Alexander Calder, an artist who work primarily with abstraction and mobiles. 

"Maman" by Louise Bourgeois. Creepy but cool.

"Spoonbridge and Cherry" by Claes Oldenburg.

Anyways, I think that's enough images for now. I know there's a lot of public art out there that I haven't even touched on, but I encourage you to be on the lookout for it everyday! 

I'll see you in the next blog post.

Hello once again! I apologize for the late post this week. I've found in my many adventures at the museum that aside from being wondrously insightful, kids are also the perfect vectors for illness. As a result, I've been various stages of sick for the past week. But never fear! I managed to go in and intern near the end of the week, and was really glad I did so.

On Friday, due to an unfortunate mix up of the schedules of the gallery educators (who normally lead the school groups), one of the classes was left without a tour guide. Thus, the opportunity presented itself for me to lead a group, if only briefly. I was able to take the class through a demonstration of the tour activity, which, as mentioned before, is the printing exercise. In the tour as a whole, I am most comfortable with this station, and because I was still a bit hoarse from illness, I was grateful that I did not have to lead the whole hour-and-a-half long tour (another educator came and eventually granted me leave). However, speaking and leading a group was fun and exciting, and a definitely something that I'd like to try more.

If you're reading the previous paragraph and asking, "Molly, what does this have to do with public art?", I would like to respond with the fact that a lot of my experience at the museum deals less with the philosophical nature of public art and more with the outcome. Instead of studying more historical instances of public art, the nature of my project seems to have shifted more towards the actual impact of the art upon an audience, and more specifically children, since this is the audience that I've witnessed for the past couple months. I just wanted to address this fact as I believe that I originally set out to explore the nature of public art itself. However, it seems that the reactions to public art are both more quantifiable and more accessible for me to explore. And as an aside, I would like to add that there is a sort of wonder in the first and second graders viewing the art at the museum, especially as a means to understand greater concepts. When the kids get excited at the expertly taken photographs of sharks or the fantastical photoshopped ocean scenes, the experience for me as a guide and an intern is gratifying not only for the sake of my project but also as an art lover myself.

Anyways, I know this was more reflection this week, but as I was sick, I had a lot of time to think. I also wanted to address the slightly different direction of the nature of my project, so I'm glad that I got to mention it. Thank you for reading and I'll see you next week!

An Introspection

Hello and welcome again to the next installment of my blog!

Admittedly, this week has been pretty quiet at the museum, especially after the madness that was last week. Once the spring break of the Mesa public schools finished, the museum went back to the usual throngs of younger children. However, school groups are still coming to tour the gallery in droves, and I have thereby become a pro at assisting with the tour activity, a variation of the printing activity that occurred with the Hokusai class that I mentioned in the previous post. And that means that I get paint on my hands. A lot. 

As we are in the second half of our project timeline already, I would like to take this time to broadly sketch out my plans for the remainder of the project. 

In terms of the museum, I will continue to do what I do now, which is primarily assisting with the tour, especially with the painting and printing at the end of each tour. At some point, I will begin to lead a tour stop or two, helping to educate the tour groups on the topics of recycling, the oceans of the world, categorization of marine animals, or echolocation. This will definitely be a different experience for me, as I'm not the best public speaker. However, the task seems less daunting when the audience is more interested in the art on display than what I'm saying. 

If I've learned anything from interning at the museum, it's that kids have a strange, unpredictable, wonderful insight. Even with my previous exposure as a TA to fifth graders, this is the first time in my life that I've had so much time close to such a younger generation. (I should mention that I also underestimated the collective destructive power of kids under the age of six. I will never make this mistake again.) As such, I am planning some sort survey as I mentioned in the post before. I have a prototype of one, but I'm contemplating having two: one for teenagers or adults, and the other for children. In any case, some form or either can hopefully begin to circulate next week at the museum. 

As for outside the museum, I find that I don't go to other sources of public art enough. However, I plan on visiting Roosevelt Row again--this time in the daylight, a piece known as Her Secret is Patience in Downtown Phoenix, and perhaps a couple of other works on the list that can be found here: http://dtphx.org/2015/10/01/9-public-art-projects-in-downtown-phoenix/.  

Her Secret is Patience

I really want to experience more of the city I've lived in for ten years, especially because there's a strong chance that I'll be leaving soon. Therefore, I'll spending the remaining weeks going out and not just photographing art, but also exploring the spirit of the city. Stay tuned for more photos of local public artwork! 

A Return to Normalcy

Long time no see! I hope you all had a great spring break--I sure did. But this week marks a return to the museum where I have been interning, and it felt great to be back.

To get this out of the way first, below are a few pictures that I promised from the previous blog post:

The description here is too small to make out, but if you'd like more information on the project you can visit http://streetpianos.com/mesa2016/. 

The first picture above is of the piano that sits directly in front of the i.d.e.a. Museum. As you can see, it's pretty fancifully decorated, as are all of the pianos in this art project. I'm not sure if the coordinator of the project took the location of each piano into account when deciding where to place which, but I often wonder if the piano we got was reinforced, as I mainly see younger kids banging on it. And I only say this because I doubt pianos in other locations get so much wear and tear. 

Below that image is a large chalkboard-esque mural that seems portable as I did see this when I visited the Mesa Performing Arts Center two weeks ago. I believe that it's covered in different people's feelings on the pianos, and based on the change in locations, I think it also accompanies different pianos at different times. I particularly like this piece because of the giant and seemingly random pug head, but to see a physical manifestation of Mesa's affection for the pianos is a powerful reminder of just how far-reaching the project is, even if you see the mural next to only one piano. I would say that this is a great companion piece to the pianos, especially if it is circulating among them. I'll let you know if it's still there next week!

In other news, while at the museum I've had the opportunity to work increasingly close with visitors. More specifically, I help with tour groups coming through, assisting with the educators in the ocean-themed gallery and especially helping out with the ocean activity, which is a variation of the printing that was done in the earlier Hokusai class. Besides that, I've helped out with the odd class or two as well as the spring break program that was occurring this week (for some reason, Mesa's spring break is a week later than the Scottsdale one).

A child's "bubble" project from the spring break program.

A coral prototype I made for a class. 

Aside from that, I've picked up a book from the museum library on Keith Haring, who just so happens to be a prolific public artist. For next week's post, I might do an exploration into process and legacy, as a lot of his work embodied an extremely straightforward principle of egalitarian public art. 

And finally, I'm deciding whether or not to survey people at the museum on public art. Since many of the frequenters are children, the responses would mainly consist of parents and teachers, which could prove interesting. Please let me know what you think in the comments! 

As always, thank you for reading, and see you next week. 

Spring Break

Greetings from Florida! I hope you have a great week and I'll see you in next week's post.

Music to My Ears (And Eyes)

Hello and welcome to my fourth week of my Senior Research Project!

Right as I walked into the museum as I do every Tuesday, I happened to notice a strange new acquaintance sitting at the entrance: an elaborately decorated piano. With hieroglyphics emblazoned on the back, knobs and meters on the front, and a rocket taking off from the top complete with a veritable cloud of exhaust, it was a hard sight to miss. Unfortunately, due to phone-shattering incidents, a picture of this beauty will have to wait until future posts.

After some digging (and the sign that said streetpianos.com, which I recommend you all visit), I found out that this piano is actually part of a larger public art series known as "Play Me, I'm Yours". Known more colloquially as "Street Pianos", the project is the brainchild of British artist Luke Jerram. From the website, the basic information is as follows:

"Mesa Arts Center is presenting Play Me, I’m Yours from March 1 until April 9 2016, as part of the celebrations of a major milestone: 10 years at their beautiful location in Downtown Mesa, AZ.  24 playable and artistically enhanced pianos will be featured, primarily in Downtown Mesa along Main Street, near Mesa museums and libraries, on Mesa Arts Center’s campus and at numerous other accessible and open-to-the-public locations, including several satellite locations throughout the city. The Twitter hashtag for the project is #streetpianosmesa."   

Physically, the pianos are placed at strategic locations throughout downtown Mesa: at the i.d.e.a. Museum, the Natural History Museum, the library, a whopping three at the Mesa Arts Center. In fact, if you just drive down Main Street, you're bound to see at least two stray pianos sitting near a mural or sculpture. But on the whole, the pianos are centered around places of education, which perhaps speaks to the importance of music education. This specific placement of the pianos calls to mind my previous post in which I looked into the importance of an environment of a public piece of art, which really serves to be the context for a piece of art. However, this week I would like to draw more attention to interactivity of the Street Pianos. 

Unlike the murals at Roosevelt, the Street Pianos in Mesa invite viewers to sit down and play--make music, brighten the atmosphere, draw other passersby. In fact, the pianos cross media--from the sculptural elements of the pianos themselves to the sounds they can emit. Whereas the mural conceptually required the viewers as a part of its existence as a public art piece, the pianos physically need people to sit and play--it's the whole purpose. This project is a prime example of art where there is no doubt of the art's relationship to the public. Accessibility is as easy spotting one of the pianos, sitting down, and deciding to hit some of the keys. And without players, the pianos seem somewhat diminished in their brightness, despite their cheerful facades. 

As mentioned before, a shattered phone screen has inhibited me from taking any photos. However, I promise them in a future post. In the mean time, if any of you are in Mesa some time soon, I highly recommend that you check the pianos out. Thanks for reading!

Gardens in the Downtown

Welcome to the fourth installment of my research project!

To kick off the third week of the trimester, I had the opportunity to view the official unveiling of a mural on Roosevelt Row in downtown Phoenix.

Titled "The Garden", this mural was made in conjunction with an organization known as the "I Have a Name" Project under the watch of founder and photographer Jon Linton as well as artists Brian Boner and Wayne Rainey. The unveiling of the piece was accompanied by a candlelight vigil for those who had passed away while homeless. 

This concurrence of events in particular brings to attention the singular intent of the work, which as I stated before is one of the hallmarks of public art. When a work of art can be exposed to a wide audience, it seems to be the best platform for igniting awareness among a large volume of people. To this end, Linton states 

"A west wall of the building will carry a message in humanity and compassion while the north facing wall shall list names of those lost to the street. The overall scope of this work intends to create a dialogue beyond the boundaries of this city and help motivate action that might end the human suffering that is homelessness." (Becker, 2015)

And the intent of Linton's message may be no better situated than at Roosevelt Row, an area populated by vivid and thought-provoking murals that are attraction in and of themselves. But the area itself begs the question of the environment around a specific piece of art. Similar to the dilemma of a tree falling in a forest with no people, if a piece of public art is created where it will not be seen, can it be considered public art? I am inclined to say no, as one of the key elements of public art is that of spreading a message, or at the very least an impression, from creator to audience. This belief can easily be applied to art across all media, but because the relationship between public art and the public is so intimate--and in some ways commonplace--it seems especially true. The role of people consuming public art is critical in a way that should be obvious because of the word "public" in the name, but maybe isn't considered as much when one is physically confronted with a piece. And though at the surface "The Garden" isn't by definition interactive, it was the vigil, the people who showed up to support and see the work, that transformed the piece from the representation of a message to a piece of public art. 

Just something to chew on. Thanks for reading and I'll see you in next week's installment! 

Source: 

 Becker, Katrina. "The Art of Awareness." Downtown Phoenix Journal. Downtown Phoenix Journal, 19 Jan. 2015. Web. 27 Feb. 2016. <http://downtownphoenixjournal.com/2015/01/19/art-awareness/>. 

Crazy Old Asian Men and Angsty Public Artists

As mentioned in my last blog post, this week I had the opportunity to help with an artist-focused class for homeschooled children. The artist that this class focused on was Katsushika Hokusai. For those of you less versed in Japanese artists, Hokusai is most well known for the print, "The Great Wave off Kanagawa": 

Hokusai revolutionized the art form of wood block printing that was so prevalent at the time of his career as an artist. Instead of using kabuki actors and courtesans as traditional subject matter, he depicted landscapes and ocean scenes in his distinctive style that eventually affected the course of art in both Japanese and western art.

Small history lesson aside, it was rather fortuitous that this particular artist was chosen for the class, both because his most well-known piece is within the ocean theme of the gallery and that much of his art can be considered public.

Unlike many of his contemporaries and the pervading "starving artist" trope, Hokusai gained much notoriety and fame during his career, rather than only after. This is due mostly to the fact that he was a genius at self-promotion. For example, he created a 600 foot portrait of a Buddhist monk named Daruma during a festival in Tokyo. His instruments? Buckets of paint and broomsticks.

Of course, some may deem this feat more of a spectacle than an example of respectable public art. However, this brings up an important question: what is public art?

From prior research, the most readily available answer is that public art is some form of visual art in a public (or otherwise easily accessible) location that serves a purpose. Now, the specific intent of the art is where the definition of public becomes sticky. Murals or large sculptures can easily be identified as works of public art, but what about advertisements, propaganda, or vandalism? Is Hokusai's giant portrait public art if the intent is motivated by selfish reasons? Can profit and government play roles in public art?

All signs point to yes. This is especially true after the Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, which introduced government-commissioned art into public spaces. However, more recently, an onslaught of independent artists have done public pieces to create statements about the reality which we live in rather than create a piece for a company. This is essentially transforming the concept of public art, and is a testament to its fluidity and ambiguity as an art form.

To conclude, the following are examples of modern artists with public pieces:

Maya Lin's Vietnam Memorial

A piece by Jenny Holzer, with quite a literal message

A Covered Reichstag by Christo

As my research continues, I hope to explore the relationship between commercialism or politics with public art, as well as the egalitarianism of public art for both the creator and the audience.

Thank you for reading this week, and I plan to interview a local muralist for next week's entry! 

Bonus Hokusai class photos: 

My own print using styrofoam and a wooden stylus

A student's print

Part of a slideshow on Hokusai--the children were not as engaged at this point

A print by one of the I.D.E.A. Museum staff, a professional printmaker

A woodblock carving by aforementioned printmaker

Another of his carvings

Keep Friends Close, Anemones Closer

This week marks the beginning of my internship at the I.D.E.A. Museum in Mesa, Arizona! For reference, this is what I get to walk into everyday:

The Hub of the museum

Now technically, it can be argued that this museum, and most museums in general--especially private ones--are not within the domain of public art, since there is usually a price of admission involved. However, an important stipulation of public art is that it remains accessible to the public. In my experience so far at the I.D.E.A. Museum, I certainly believe this to be true of it. Therefore, I will treat the art displayed at the museum as within the domain of public art for the sake of my project. 

Now that the technicality has been dealt with, I would like to add a brief introduction about this museum. The I.D.E.A. museum mainly caters to children around the ages of 1 to about 10 (from my limited observations). However, due to this age range, there is also an abundance of adult chaperones. This wide age gap of patrons leads to a rather unique hybrid of entertainment and education. For example, there is a station called "Oodles of Doodles" which allows children to draw to their hearts' desire on a wall but also plays a TED talk on the prejudice against and necessity of doodling in the creative process. As a person that is neither a young child nor a parent of a child, this juxtaposition proves fascinating: the ability to learn and create in a simultaneously straightforward and contextual way is not something I encounter often. 

However, this is not to say that the children themselves are not learning and doing also. In fact, this first week of my Senior Research Project coincided with the arrival of a new gallery in the museum, themed around the ocean. It is aptly named "Underwater FantaSEA". The following are some highlights of the exhibit: 

Found object fish sculptures

Coral-esque sculpture made from plastic bottles 

A hanging jellyfish garden

Arizona geology samples

Nestled between all of these gorgeous visuals are more marine-inspired art (some of which I can't photograph) and countless activities that teach children about ocean life, conservation, and the relationship between Arizona and the ocean, far away though it may seem. For example, did you know that Arizona used to be covered by oceans? Crazy, I know.

Admittedly, I haven't done much in the way of researching opinions on public art. However, I believe that I have spent my first week improving upon nearly equally valuable skills. Aside from learning for the first time how to laminate as well as interacting with younger children, I have had the chance to help prepare activities for coming events. Here are some example projects I helped make for an event celebrating the opening of "Underwater FantaSEA": 

Demented envelope sharks

Didn't make this one, but I couldn't resist including the tribute

Fish crackers on graham crackers

Whether or not you agree with me that the ability to construct decorative graham crackers is valuable, there is no doubt that it's cute.

Looking forward into the next week, I hope to begin exploring the public art in Phoenix, so get excited for my trudging through unseasonably hot February weather. Also stay tuned for the art history class I will help teach next week on Hokusai! 

Thanks for reading.

An Introduction

Hello and welcome to my blog! My name is Molly and I am a senior at BASIS Scottsdale high school. This blog that you’ve stumbled over will be a way in which I will document my experience during my Senior Research Project.  For a period of ten weeks beginning February 8th, I will be posting weekly updates on my various shenanigans as well as many pictures of art.

Despite the long-winded title of my blog, my Senior Research Project will deal with a deceptively simple topic: art. However, a caveat to this is that my main focus will be the relationship between art and people on a large, public scale.

Anish Kapoor's Cloud Gate is a well-known piece of public art.
From cityofchicago.org

Considering my love of visual art, it’s not too surprising that I’m taking this opportunity to explore further in-depth with the concept. However, I am fascinated by art outside of the environment of a museum and not a little bit unfamiliar with the significance and interactions between the public and pieces made for it. Thus, my project is going to be a combination of documentation and research: I will both examine public art in my local area of Phoenix, Arizona (mainly sculptures, murals, or statues) and volunteer at the I.D.E.A. Museum in Mesa. In addition, I plan to contact public artists within my community to examine the functionality and process of creating public art. Through these means, I hope to gain a better understanding of the concept of public art and general attitudes towards it. In current circles of scholars, the idea of public art is ambiguous, but through my project, I will address distinctions between art forms such as propaganda, advertisement, vandalism, and murals, and whether any of them fall under the notion of public art.

The I.D.E.A. Museum in Mesa, Arizona.

As stated previously, my research site will be the I.D.E.A. Museum in Mesa, Arizona. This museum caters towards both the artistic and scientific impulses of children and features the artwork of many public artists within its exhibits (much of which will be featured in this blog). There, I will attempt to glean the general attitudes towards public art from museumgoers, both children and adults. Considering that children tend to be the most brutally inventive and honest of all, the results should be interesting. 

Overall, my goal during my Senior Research Project is to expand my preconceived knowledge of art as well as explore and learn more about my community. I hope you will join me on my journey.